Livelihood development is a cornerstone of Arannayk Foundation’s conservation strategy. By linking economic opportunities with environmental stewardship, Arannayk Foundation helps communities secure sustainable incomes while reducing dependency on forest resources.

Through initiatives such as the Mutual Rotating Savings and Loan Fund (MRSLF), climate-smart agriculture, non-timber forest products, and environmentally friendly enterprises, Arannayk Foundation supports communities in building resilience. Technical and vocational education, alongside training in sustainable farming, equips women, youth, and persons with disabilities with the skills to thrive. Market linkages for high-value crops and small enterprises further strengthen local economies, while incentives encourage active participation in forest restoration and human-wildlife conflict mitigation. To date, more than 50,000 households have benefited, enhancing their capacity to become climate-resilient and self-reliant.

At the heart of these efforts lies the Revolving Loan Fund (RLF), managed by community-based organizations (CBOs). The fund enables members to access capital for alternative income-generating activities through a participatory savings scheme. Training in organizational management and financial literacy ensures that funds are managed transparently and sustainably. Loan approvals are guided by documented procedures, business plans, and guarantors, with repayment terms tailored to specific activities. Many loans remain interest-free, though some CBOs introduce modest interest or profit-sharing. As part of every loan, members commit to planting trees, reinforcing the bond between livelihoods and conservation.

CBOs maintain financial records and operate through bank accounts, reflecting their strengthened governance. This approach not only fosters a culture of savings and financial discipline but also reduces reliance on external loans. The revolving nature of the fund ensures that resources remain available for future members, while the tree-planting condition contributes directly to environmental restoration.

By integrating livelihoods with conservation, Arannayk Foundation builds pathways for communities to achieve economic stability, ecological balance, and long-term resilience

Related Projects

Climate Resilient Livelihoods Improvement and Watershed Management in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CRLIWM-CHT)© Arannayk Foundation/Md. Emranul Islam

Climate Resilient Livelihoods Improvement and Watershed Management in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CRLIWM-CHT)

The Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT), comprising Rangamati, Khagrachhari, and Bandarban districts, face interconnected challenges, including climate vulnerability, watershed degradation, poverty, limited livelihood opportunities, and inadequate rural infrastructure. Floods, landslides, and other climate-related hazards threaten agricultural production, natural resources, and community well-being, particularly a... Read more

Location: Rangamati, Bandarban, Khagrachari
Climate Resilient Participatory Afforestation and Reforestation Project (CRPARP)© AF photo library

Climate Resilient Participatory Afforestation and Reforestation Project (CRPARP)

Arannayk Foundation implemented Component 2: Livelihood Development of the CRPARP from February 2013 to December 2016, aiming to reduce forest dependency and strengthen community resilience through sustainable livelihood options. The project mobilized 6,000 forest-dependent households into 200 village groups (80% poor and vulnerable, 86% women), established 200 village organizations and 55 union federations... Read more

Location: Cox's Bazar, Barisal, Chattogram, Barguna, Laxmipur, Bhola, Feni, Patuakhali
Greening Environment through Livelihoods Improvement and Forest Enrichment (GREEN LIFE)© AF/Arifur Rahman

Greening Environment through Livelihoods Improvement and Forest Enrichment (GREEN LIFE)

Launched in 2020, the GREEN LIFE project addresses the environmental and socio-economic challenges triggered by the influx of nearly one million Rohingya refugees into Cox’s Bazar since 2017. The sudden pressure on forests and natural resources led to deforestation, soil erosion, landslides, and frequent human-elephant conflicts in protected areas such as Inani National Park and Teknaf Wildlife Sanctuary. H... Read more

Location: Cox's Bazar
Plastic Reduction Initiative in Sundarbans Transboundary International Natural Ecosystems (PRISTINE)© AF/Jessie Namnika Daru

Plastic Reduction Initiative in Sundarbans Transboundary International Natural Ecosystems (PRISTINE)

The PRISTINE project tackled plastic pollution across both the upstream and downstream areas of the Sundarbans Reserve Forest by creating a recycling value chain for Single-Use Plastics (SUP) that is transparent, traceable, and inclusive. At its core was the development of a mobile application, called Wastex, to track plastic waste from collection to recycling, documenting the contributions of waste collect... Read more

Location: Bagerhat

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